Stickers of Benazir Bhutto on sale in Karachi on Thursday. (Akhtar Soomro for The New York Times) KARACHI, Pakistan: Feb. 9th. (NY Times) — The party of Benazir Bhutto insisted Friday that she had been killed by gunfire, despite a report by British investigators that supported the government’s view that she had been killed when the force of a suicide blast caused her to strike her head. Sherry Rehman, a spokeswoman for the opposition Pakistan Peoples Party, said the party did not reject the report outright and would give a final reaction when it had fully reviewed the report, which was presented to the government and a lawyer for the Bhutto family on Friday. But, she said, the party was still pursuing its demand for a United Nations investigation and was now looking into hiring its own private international investigators. “We are seeking a larger probe into the hidden hands that organized, financed, sponsored and perpetrated this event,” she said, reading a statement. Ms. Rehman said that the investigators from Scotland Yard had been working in Pakistan under constraints that could call their conclusions into question. “Critical forensic evidence had been destroyed by the government within hours of the event,” she said, referring to the washing of the street before all the evidence had been collected, “and they were confined to working under the aegis of the Pakistan police.”
The British investigators were called in to settle a controversy over the differing accounts given by the government of how Ms. Bhutto had died. An executive summary by John MacBrayne, detective superintendent of the Counter Terrorism Command, was given to the news media on Friday as well. On the night of Ms. Bhutto’s death on Dec. 27, a government spokesman was reported as saying that Ms. Bhutto was killed by a bullet. Two days later, the Interior Ministry said she was thrown by the bomb blast and hit her head on the vehicle. Later, President Pervez Musharraf also said it seemed she was killed by a bullet. The varying accounts added to suspicion of the government and the widespread belief among Ms. Bhutto’s supporters and others in Pakistan that the government was behind the assassination. The uproar forced Mr. Musharraf to accept international help in the investigation. Even so, distrust of the government is such that few Pakistanis seem to believe that Baitullah Mehsud, a militant with links to Al Qaeda, was behind the assassination, as the government has alleged. The Central Intelligence Agency has also said he was the most likely culprit. Despite the lack of a full post-mortem and limited X-rays and other forensic material, the two British forensic investigators leading the team were able to draw reliable conclusions, the executive summary said. The investigators also concluded that a single attacker was responsible for the gunshots fired and for the bomb blast that followed, largely ruling out news reports suggesting that the attack was carried out by both a gunman and a suicide bomber.
“Ms. Bhutto’s only apparent injury was a major trauma to the right side of the head,” the summary said. “The U.K. experts all exclude this injury being an entry or exit wound as a result of gunshot.” The wound was so severe that it could not have been caused by a mere bump on the head, but had to be caused by the power of a bomb blast, the report said. “The only tenable cause for the rapidly fatal head injury in this case is that it occurred as the result of impact due to the effects of the bomb blast,” concluded Dr. Nathaniel Cary, the British Home Office pathologist. “In my opinion, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto died as a result of a severe head injury sustained as a consequence of the bomb blast and due to head impact somewhere in the escape hatch of the vehicle,” he said, using the courtesy title with Ms. Bhutto’s name. One of the British investigators, an expert in analyzing and assessing video material, studied myriad photographs, video and cellphone images taken at the time of the attack, according to the British summary.
The investigators said that only one person’s remains were still unclaimed from among the more than 20 people killed in the bomb blast. The man who fired the shots was caught on camera standing close to the rear of Ms. Bhutto’s vehicle, looking down immediately before the blast. The forensic analysis indicated that the blast occurred within a yard or two of the car, and the investigators concluded that the gunman was also most likely the suspected suicide bomber. The report said Ms. Bhutto ducked down into the car as the bullets were fired at her, but her head disappeared only 0.6 seconds before the bomb blast occurred, and the investigators concluded that she did not manage to get completely inside the car before the blast. “Ms. Bhutto’s injury is entirely consistent with her head impacting upon the lip of the escape hatch,” the report said. After the attack, Ms. Rehman took Ms. Bhutto in her car to the hospital, stayed there and was present for the ritual washing of her body. She said Ms. Bhutto bore a wound behind her right ear, and Ms. Rehman said all those present had believed she was hit by a bullet, including the government officials present. The government had changed its position only after the burial, and after Ms. Bhutto’s husband, Asif Ali Zardari, who believed the cause of death was evident, had waived the need for an autopsy, she said. “The whole confusion did not start until after she was buried,” Ms. Rehman said.
By Carlotta Gall
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