Saturday, October 6, 2007

I Survived Blackwater

A former U.S. official received the security company's services -- and witnessed its disregard for Iraqi lives.
October 6th 2007: When the Iraqi government last month demanded the expulsion of Blackwater USA, the private security firm, I had one reaction: It's about time. As a U.S. official in Baghdad for nearly two years, I was frequently the "beneficiary" of Blackwater's over-the-top zeal. "Just pretend it's a roller coaster," I used to tell myself during trips through downtown Baghdad. We would careen around corners, jump road dividers, reach speeds in excess of 100 mph and often cross over to the wrong side of the street, oncoming traffic be damned. But much more appalling than the ride was the deleterious effect each movement through town had on the already beleaguered people of Iraq. I began to wonder whether my meetings, intended to further U.S. policy goals and improve the lives of Iraqis, were doing more harm than good. With our drivers honking at, cutting off, pelting with water bottles (a favorite tactic) and menacing with weapons anyone in their way, how many enemies were we creating?

One particularly infuriating time, I was in the town of Irbil in northern Iraq, being driven to a meeting with a Kurdish political leader. We were on a narrow stretch of highway with no shoulders and foot-high barriers on both sides. The lead Suburban in our convoy loomed up behind an old, puttering sedan driven by an older man with a young woman and three children. As we approached at typical breakneck speed, the Blackwater driver honked furiously and motioned to the side, as if they should pull over. The kids in the back seat looked back in horror, mouths agape at the sight of the heavily armored Suburbans driven by large, armed men in dark sunglasses. The poor Iraqi driver frantically searched for a means of escape, but there was none. So the lead Blackwater vehicle smashed heedlessly into the car, pushing it into the barrier. We zoomed by too quickly to notice if anyone was hurt.

Until that point I had never mentioned anything to my drivers about their tactics, but this time I could not contain myself. "Where do you all expect them to go?" I shrieked. "It was an old guy and a family, for goodness' sake. Was it necessary for them to destroy their poor old car?" My driver responded impassively: "Ma'am, we've been trained to view anyone as a potential threat. You don't know who they might use as decoys or what the risks are. Terrorists could be disguised as anyone." "Well, if they weren't terrorists before, they certainly are now!" I retorted. Sulking in my seat, I was stunned by the driver's indifference.

The Iraqis with whom I dealt quickly learned to differentiate between the U.S. military and private contractors. The military has established rules of engagement, plus it is required to pay compensation for damages (though it is a difficult and bureaucratic process). Blackwater seemed to have no such rules, paid no compensation and, per long-standing Coalition Provisional Authority fiat, had immunity from prosecution under Iraqi law. As we do the work of bridge building and improving our host citizens' lives, if the people providing our transportation and security are antagonizing, angering and even killing the people we are putatively trying to help, our entire mission is undermined.

Janessa Gans, a visiting political science professor at Principia College, was a U.S. official in Iraq from 2003 to 2005.
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Disclaimer
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Myanmar - Burma Atrocity


Soldiers in downtown Rangoon are shooting directly into crowds killing many peaceful protestors. Japanese camera man lies dying on the road.






















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Disclaimer
No responsibility or liability shall attach itself to either myself or to the blogspot ‘Mozlink’ for any or all of the articles/images placed here. The placing of an article does not necessarily imply that I agree or accept the contents of the article as being necessarily factual in theology, dogma or otherwise.
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Friday, October 5, 2007

October 17th. - Stand up for the Millenium Goals

Just 2 weeks to go until October 17! We now have information from over 50 countries about the plans but we are still waiting on more. If you are participating in the Stand Up and Speak Out action, you also need to register your events on-line at www.standagainstpoverty.org

Political demands and actions
We need to know more about your specific policy demands and campaign actions. We can already see a range of demands based on the Montevideo Declaration – however to make this action strong politically, we need to understand each country’s specific demand to the media. If you have not communicated these already, please let us know by emailing sarah.gregory@civicus.org – and if you are undertaking a petition or e-action, let us know so we can publicise it on the website.

Requiem, Political Delegations, Banners and other actions
Many people around the world are focusing their efforts on October 16th and 17th on activities that will not count towards the Guinness World Record challenge. You will receive communications directly about what is required of you for these events via the different point people ( Joe: Banners, Ben: Delegations, Irheen: Requiem etc.). In all events it is important to send copies of your press release and any materials or images to www.whiteband.org

Stand Up and Speak Out Guinness record Action

Materials for the Stand Up and Speak Out mobilization are available to download at wwww.standagainstpoverty.org (or e-mail the support team). They include:

  • Brochures
  • Posters
  • Postcards
  • A4 flyers
  • Resources for youth and teachers
  • How To Stand Up - Animation
  • Stand Up and Speak Out Video clip – available for downloading in different versions at www.whiteband.org/resources/audio-video/

If you are organizing a different action you can access different mobilisation materials via your regional focal points.

Counting Process for Stand Up and Speak Out Guinness Record Challenge:

For countries with broad internet access:

Before the event: All events to be counted in the Guinness record challenge must be pre-registered on www.standagainstpoverty.org. Make sure all groups you work with know that their events must be registered! All events should have an event “organizer” who will log on with a user name and pass code. Don’t forget this as you will need it to record the numbers!

During the event: Count the numbers of people who stood up and where possible get photographic evidence. Remember: all events must take place between 9pm GMT October 16 and 9pm GMT October 17 to count towards the record.

After the event: Record the numbers on www.standagainstpoverty.org and upload your photo if you have it. Remember: You must record the numbers before 6am GMT on October 18 or they won’t be counted!

There are already hundreds of events listed on the stand up website so make sure yours are there!

10 tips for planning stand up and speak out actions:

  1. put the stand up and speak out logo on your website with a link to www.standagainstpoverty.org so that everyone visiting your site can organize an event
  2. contact schools, trade unions, NGOs and faith groups to make sure they are organized for the stand up
  3. send an email and the brochure to your supporter networks reminding them its 2 weeks to go
  4. download the on-line resources - put posters up around your city in public areas, schools and universities, drop the postcards in cafes and shops – organize teams of volunteers so you cover all areas
  5. get in touch with the media in your country and let them know about your key events – you can download a media advisory from the website
  6. organize a stunt to take place in front of a government building or place of interest
  7. make sure you have a photographer ready to capture the moment and where possible get it on video too – we will be producing a clip of all the stand up events taking place around the world
  8. prepare your ambassadors to speak out on the issues and the key policy asks in your country
  9. invite local politicians to your events so that they can be made aware of the public pressure
  10. Make your stand up count! Don’t forget to have a plan about how you will convey the impact afterwards – to media, politicians and all your supporters.
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    Disclaimer
    No responsibility or liability shall attach itself to either myself or to the blogspot ‘Mozlink’ for any or all of the articles/images placed here. The placing of an article does not necessarily imply that I agree or accept the contents of the article as being necessarily factual in theology, dogma or otherwise.
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Thursday, October 4, 2007

ANGOLA: UN Experts Find Widespread Illegal Detention and Torture

NEW YORK, October 2, 2007 (CISA) - A United Nations human rights team has reported that Angolans are still being arbitrarily detained, tortured and often denied access to lawyers, following a 10-day visit to the Southern African nation. “There is still no effective system in place which can prevent instances of arbitrary detention from occurring,” concluded the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, in a statement issued by its Chairperson, Leila Zerrougui.

The group of independent experts interviewed some 400 detainees during its visits to the capital, Luanda, as well as the cities of Cabinda and Dundo, which were carried out at the invitation of the Government. “The Working Group has received credible allegations in Cabinda that civilians are or were detained incommunicado at military institutions and never produced before a judge,” Ms. Zerrougui stated. “It would like to stress that secret detention puts the persons concerned at risk of ill-treatment, disappearance and other serious human rights violations.” The group found that a number of detainees at Cacuaco and Viana Prisons in Luanda “showed visible signs of torture.

Among the team’s other findings, Ms. Zerrougui noted that “the right to access to a lawyer and a corresponding legal aid system as guaranteed by the Constitution exists only in theory. Also, while Angolan law stipulates that those arrested must be presented to a prosecutor within 24 hours, “this rule is virtually never adhered to,” according to information received by the Group. Another issue of concern is the lack of a special system for minors, who according to the country’s laws are criminally liable from the age of 16. “They are treated like adults during the criminal proceedings, and merely receive a lighter sentence than an adult.” In addition, they are regularly detained together with adults at police stations and prisons. The Group also found that prisoners are facing “harsh conditions” in prisons and other detention facilities, citing overcrowded cells and a food and water supply problem.

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Disclaimer
No responsibility or liability shall attach itself to either myself or to the blogspot ‘Mozlink’ for any or all of the articles/images placed here. The placing of an article does not necessarily imply that I agree or accept the contents of the article as being necessarily factual in theology, dogma or otherwise.
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Vatican Secret Archives: "Processus contra Templarios"

VATICAN CITY, OCT 4, 2007 (VIS) - On October 25 in the Vatican's Old Synod Hall, the presentation will take place of the "Processus contra Templarios," a book published by the Vatican Secret Archives on the subject of the Knights Templar, the medieval military-religious order founded in Jerusalem in 1118 and suppressed by Pope Clement V (1305-1314).

According to a communique made public yesterday afternoon, the new volume is "a previously unpublished and exclusive edition of the complete acts of the original hearing against the Knights Templar." The book, unique of its kind, will have a print run "rigorously limited to 799 copies" and contains the "faithful reproduction of the original parchments conserved in the Vatican Secret Archives." The project, the communique concludes, "is part of the series of 'Exemplaria Praetiosa,' ... the most elaborate and important publication yet undertaken by the Pontifical Archives."

The new volume will be presented by Archbishop Raffaele Farina S.D.B., archivist and librarian of Holy Roman Church; Bishop Sergio Pagano, prefect of the Vatican Secret Archives, and experts such as the historian Franco Cardini and the archaeologist and author Valerio Massimo Manfredi."

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Disclaimer
No responsibility or liability shall attach itself to either myself or to the blogspot ‘Mozlink’ for any or all of the articles/images placed here. The placing of an article does not necessarily imply that I agree or accept the contents of the article as being necessarily factual in theology, dogma or otherwise.
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Collaboration between Church and State for Good of Man

VATICAN CITY, OCT 4, 2007 (VIS) - In the Vatican today, Feast of St. Francis of Assisi, patron saint of Italy, the Holy Father received the Letters of Credence of Antonio Zanardi Landi, Italy's new ambassador to the Holy See. In his talk to the diplomat, the Pope referred to the "mutual collaboration" between Church and State "for the promotion of mankind and the good of the entire national community. In pursuing this goal," he added, "the Church does not aim to acquire power nor does she seek privileges or positions of economic and social advantage.


"Her only aim," he went on, "is to serve mankind, drawing inspiration, as the supreme norm of behavior, from the words and example of Jesus Christ Who 'went about doing good and healing everyone.' Hence the Catholic Church asks to be considered for her specific nature, and to have the opportunity freely to carry out her special mission for the good, not only of her own faithful, but of all Italians." Benedict XVI expressed the hope that collaboration between all components of Italian society may contribute "not only to carefully guarding the cultural and spiritual heritage that distinguishes [Italy] and that is an integral part of its history," but even more so that it may be "a stimulus to seek new ways to face the great challenges that characterize the post-modern age." In this context the Pope mentioned "the defense of life, ... the protection of the rights of the individual and the family, the building of a united world, respect for creation and inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue."


After recalling that the year 2008 marks the 60th anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights, the Pope pointed out that this date "could constitute a useful occasion for Italy to offer its own contribution to the creation of a just order in the international arena, at the center of which is ... respect for mankind, for his dignity and for his inalienable rights." Quoting from his own Message for World Peace Day 2007, the Holy Father then went on to say that the Declaration of Human Rights "is regarded as a sort of moral commitment assumed by all mankind. There is a profound truth to this, especially if the rights described in the Declaration are held to be based not simply on the decisions of the assembly that approved them, but on man's very nature and his inalienable dignity as a person created by God." "Italy," Pope Benedict concluded, "by virtue of its recent election as a member of the Council for Human Rights, and even more so for its own particular tradition of humanity and generosity, cannot but feel committed to the tireless construction of peace and the defense of the dignity of human beings and all their inalienable rights, including the right to religious freedom."

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No responsibility or liability shall attach itself to either myself or to the blogspot ‘Mozlink’ for any or all of the articles/images placed here. The placing of an article does not necessarily imply that I agree or accept the contents of the article as being necessarily factual in theology, dogma or otherwise.
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Monday, October 1, 2007

God does not Forget Those who are Forgotten by Everyone

VATICAN CITY, SEP 30, 2007 (VIS) - At midday today, during his last Angelus at Castelgandolfo before returning to the Vatican, Benedict XVI commented on the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, as recounted in the Gospel according to Luke. "The rich man personifies the iniquitous use of wealth by one who uses his riches for unbridled and selfish luxury," the Pope explained, "while the poor man represents the individual whom only God cares for. ... God does not forget those who are forgotten by everyone. ... The story shows how earthly iniquity is overturned by divine justice. After death Lazarus is welcomed ... into eternal beatitude, while the rich man ends 'in agony in the flames'."

The Holy Father also pointed out how the parable can "be given a social meaning," and he recalled the "memorable" interpretation which Pope Paul VI gave it in his Encyclical "Populorum Progressio." Quoting the Encyclical, Pope Benedict said that combating hunger "involves building a human community where men can live truly human lives, ... where the needy Lazarus can sit down with the rich man at the same banquet table." As for the causes of poverty, they are, on the one hand, "servitude to other men" and, on the other, "natural forces which are not yet satisfactorily controlled." Pope Benedict continued: "Unfortunately, some people suffer from both these factors together. At this moment, how can we not think especially of sub-Saharan Africa struck by grave flooding in recent days? And nor can we forget many other humanitarian emergencies in various parts of the earth, where conflicts for political and economic power make serious environmental problems even worse."


"The appeal launched by Paul VI - 'The hungry nations of the world cry out to the peoples blessed with abundance' - still maintains all its validity today," the Holy Father added. "We cannot say that we do not know which path to follow. We have the Law and the Prophets, Jesus tells us in the Gospel. Those who do not wish to listen would not change even if someone returned from the dead to warn them." The Holy Father concluded his remarks by calling upon the Virgin Mary to help us "become more attentive to our brothers and sisters in need, to share with them the much or little we have and to contribute ... to spreading the logic and practice of true solidarity."

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No responsibility or liability shall attach itself to either myself or to the blogspot ‘Mozlink’ for any or all of the articles/images placed here. The placing of an article does not necessarily imply that I agree or accept the contents of the article as being necessarily factual in theology, dogma or otherwise.
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Attack Kills 10 AU Peacekeepers in Darfur

HASKANITA, Sudan Sept. 30th (AP) – Rebel forces stormed an African Union base in northern Darfur killing 10 peacekeepers from the beleaguered mission in an unprecedented attack that threatened key peace talks set for October. Several others were wounded and dozens were missing in action after the attack on the base in Haskanita just after sunset Saturday. AU officers told Associated Press in Haskanita that a force of about 1,000 rebels from the Sudan Liberation Army had attacked the small AU base just after the fast-breaking meal during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The AU troops said they initially repelled the assailants. But the rebels eventually overran the camp around 4 a.m. on Sunday, peacekeepers said as they recovered from the fighting. "This is a terrible incident, we're still trying to understand what happened," said Gen. Martin Agwai, the AU force commander, as he inspected the destroyed base.

Darfur rebels have grown increasingly hostile to the AU peacekeepers, saying the force is not neutral and favours the government side. Several ambushes of AU forces in the past year have been blamed on the rebels. The attack came as rebels appeared to flee the area around Haskanita because of a large government offensive there over the past two weeks, AU soldiers said. The announcement that new peace talks to solve Darfur's conflict will open on Oct. 27 in Libya has sparked a flurry of fighting between rebels and Sudanese government forces as each try to improve their position ahead of the conference. "There is a war going on between the rebels and the government, and the AU is crunched in the middle," said a senior AU officer who asked not to be named because of the sensitivity of the issue. Ten peacekeepers were killed in the attack, including a police officer from Senegal, two military observers from Botswana and Mali and seven soldiers from Nigeria, AU officers said, requesting anonymity because the casualty toll was not official. Eight peacekeepers were seriously wounded, they said. An AU statement said 10 were killed and seven wounded.

Some peacekeepers tried to leave the camp during the night, and more than 30 were missing in action late Sunday, though a dozen others called to say they evacuated, AU officers said. "This is the heaviest loss of life and the biggest attack on the African Union mission," said AU spokesman Noureddine Mezni. Peacekeepers said the rebels used armoured vehicles and rocket-propelled grenades, an indication that they have heavier armament than previously believed. "We battled for hours, but when we ran out of ammunition, we took refuge in this ditch," said a Nigerian peacekeeper who would only give his first name, Aboubakar, because he was not authorized to speak to the media under military regulations. He showed a corner of the camp – riddled with bullet marks and mortar holes – where the AU troops resisted. Rebels looted several AU armoured vehicles and jeeps and took a large amount of ammunition from the base before the Sudanese army routed them out early Sunday, the AU soldiers said.

As the last AU peacekeepers evacuated the camp late Sunday, Sudanese government troops and militias could be seen patrolling the area. Other government troops were sifting through the camp's debris amid the burning tents and a smouldering AU armoured vehicle. Some soldiers carried away mattresses, fans and other gear. "It may not be the right political thing to say, but the government forces saved us," said an AU officer, who also asked not to be named because of military regulations. About 150 peacekeepers had been stationed at the Haskanita base, but they had been grounded since June because of the insecurity in the area. Rebel commanders told AP a few days earlier that they were involved in heavy battles against government-allied forces around Haskanita. "The government has massed five or six janjaweed units who are converging on us," said Abdelaziz Ushar, a commander in the rebel Justice and Equality Movement, which fights alongside the SLA, referring to the militias of Arab nomads that fight alongside the Sudanese army.

Rebels from JEM strongly condemned the attack Sunday, and insisted they had left the area days before it occurred. "JEM is not certain about the exact culprits in this senseless attack," the group said. There was no comment from the rebel faction known as SLA-Unity, which peacekeepers in Haskanita alleged conducted the raid. The Sudanese army also deplored the attack, saying it offered protection to the evacuating peacekeepers. Despite a few sporadic gunshots, the army appeared in control of the area Sunday. Plumes of smokes from several burning villages could be seen rising into the air. Forces from the Arab-dominated government have been accused of indiscriminately targeting ethnic African Darfur villagers on suspicions they support the rebels.

The situation had been expected to improve after U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon visited Sudan in early September, announcing new negotiations to settle four years of conflict that have killed at least 200,000 people and displaced another 2.5 million. Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir also announced a cease-fire in September, but violence has since increased. The attack was the first time since the 7,000-strong AU mission was deployed in June 2004 that one of its bases was overrun. The underfunded AU force has been unable to stem the fighting in the war-torn region and will soon be merged into a more powerful hybrid U.N. force. The first units of the 26,000-strong joint AU-U.N. force are due to be deployed in October. and the new mission is expected to assume responsibility for the area on Dec. 31. The U.N., AU, France and Britain all strongly condemned the attack Sunday.
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Disclaimer
No responsibility or liability shall attach itself to either myself or to the blogspot ‘Mozlink’ for any or all of the articles/images placed here. The placing of an article does not necessarily imply that I agree or accept the contents of the article as being necessarily factual in theology, dogma or otherwise.
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